An Thi district, located in the north of the land of Hung Yen with thousands of years of civilization. Phu Ung village of the 13th century Tran Dynasty, Duong Hao district, Thuong Hong district, Hai Dong road. Through historical changes, Phu Ung village has many different names. Today, Phu Ung village belongs to Phu Ung commune (An Thi)....
An Thi district, located in the north of the land of Hung Yen with thousands of years of civilization. Phu Ung village of the 13th century Tran Dynasty, Duong Hao district, Thuong Hong district, Hai Dong road. Through historical changes, Phu Ung village has many different names. Today, Phu Ung village belongs to Phu Ung commune (An Thi)....
Many tourists from all over burn incense to commemorate General Pham Ngu Lao and participate in the Phu Ung Temple Festival
Located on a strip of land along the Cuu Yen River, Phu Ung village brings the crystallization of Eastern culture. According to a number of ancient bibliographic documents, inscriptions, ordinations, customs and related historical documents, Phu Ung village in the past was one of the largest villages leading the communes and chiefs, and the village's land was fertile. , vast, crowded with talented people, talented and energetic, can compare with the rest of the world.
The Phu Ung temple relic area includes many construction items, each of which has its own value, creating richness and diversity: Tran dynasty temple, Pham Ngu Lao temple, Mother temple, Father's mausoleum, Thank you. Pagoda (Bao Son Pagoda), Lang Vu Tuong Cong, Van Chi... In 1988, Phu Ung Temple was ranked as a national historical - architectural and artistic relic. This is considered one of the important historical sources contributing to the study of historical traditions, culture, architecture, religion, customs, life...
Historically, Phu Ung was famous in the 13th century for the story of a boy weaving baskets on the side of the road who became a victorious general of the Tran dynasty, Pham Ngu Lao. Pham Ngu Lao was born in 1255 and died in 1320. He was a man who had great contributions in destroying the Yuan and Mongol armies twice. According to the genealogy, Pham Ngu Lao is the 8th generation grandson of General Pham Hap, a military general of the Dinh Dynasty, one of the loyal servants of King Dinh Tien Hoang, listed by "Vietnamese History Tan Bien" as "The Seven Heroes of Giao Chau". ", meaning the 7 heroes of Giao Chau at that time.
Coming from a commoner class, Pham Ngu Lao made great contributions to the cause of protecting the country in the 13th century. Pham Ngu Lao is a man with martial arts talent, more virtuous than others, wins wherever he fights, and lives a complete life. The complete history of Dai Viet records about his military discipline: He trained the army to be very disciplined, treated generals like family members, and shared the same hardships and hardships with the soldiers, so wherever the army went, no one dares to resist; All the spoils obtained were put into the army treasury, treating the wealth as nothing, a famous general of a time like that.
Tomb of Dr. Vu Hong Luong
For thousands of years, generations of Phu Ung people have forged traditions of patriotism, history, culture and scholarship. In the Phu Ung temple relics, relics related to the tradition of Confucianism are preserved, registering the village's academicians such as literature, literature, etc. From Dr. Vu Hong Luong, a classic work. Pictures of stone sculptures during the Le Trung Hung period. Currently, Tu chi Vu Hong Luong still preserves stone sculpture items quite intact. Two stone steles: "Vu Tuong tu chi bi" (translated as stele denoting Vu Tuong Cong) and "Vu Tuong gong real bi" (translated as Stele recording the behavior of Vu Tuong Cong) dated Vinh Tho 3 (1660 ) records the background, career and praises of Vu Tuong Cong. His name is Vu Vinh Tien, born in the year of Canh Than (1620), and when he was 20 years old, he passed the Huong prize and passed the advancement prize He held the position of Tu Khanh and Count. In 1669, he died while still in office and was posthumously awarded the title of Le Hai Ba. In terms of art, the stele is a sculpture valuable, the motifs are carved delicately, gracefully, and vividly.
In this relic, Lau Tu Van is a symbol of the studious tradition of Phu Ung village. That tradition is carved into stone stele as a reminder for the next generation to inherit the academic career of their predecessors. In the past, Lau Tu Van was the stele house of Van Tu. When Phu Ung's literature was built, no documents have mentioned it until now. Four steles placed in the Tu Van Pavilion record the names and careers of those who passed the exams in the village during the Le and Nguyen dynasties. These are culturally and historically valuable steles and are an important source of documents to learn about the history of Phu Ung village's examinations.
The first stele records the Le Dynasty examinations in Phu Ung commune; The second stele records the national imperial examinations in Phu Ung commune; The third stele records the names of exam departments and scholars who passed doctorates, bachelor's degrees, baccalaureate degrees, and scholars of the village during the Nguyen Dynasty; The fourth stele records the names of doctoral candidates, tributes, and students of the Le Dynasty in the village. The couplets in Lau Tu Van are translated: Brilliantly illuminating the merits of the sages of previous generations/ Glorious reputation of inheritance to future generations. Also through the content of the steles, it can be seen that Phu Ung has a custom that the village set aside a number of ponds and fields and assigned them to the neighbors to take turns plowing to extract money from the crops to buy offerings to the ancestors. gentle.
In the warm spring weather, looking back to the nation's roots through relics, each Vietnamese person understands and is more proud of the long-standing culture that has left the following generations a great legacy of patriotism and respect. Appreciate learning and profound moral values that will last forever. On January 11 every year, the Phu Ung temple festival is held to commemorate the merits of famous general Pham Ngu Lao, educating the next generation in the will to rise, the spirit of patriotism and the traditional cultural values of Vietnam. nation.
Nguồn trích dẫn: baohungyen.vn
